Tinctures of cannabis

THC vs. CBD: What’s the Difference?

Cannabis contains more than 100 different compounds called cannabinoids.

There are two cannabinoids that are primarily responsible for the effects of marijuana: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, Delta-9) and cannabidiol (CBD).  

 

THC

CBD

Source 

Found in the leaves and flowers of the cannabis sativa plant with a THC higher than 0.3% 

Extracted from the leaves, stalk, and flowers of the cannabis sativa plant with a THC lower than 0.3% 

Psychoactive Properties 

Primary psychoactive component of cannabis 

Non-psychoactive component of cannabis 

Effects 

Binds to brain receptors leading to effects such as euphoria (the “high” sensation), altered time perception and increased appetite. 

Exact way CBD affects the body is not fully understood. Research studies have identified numerous “molecular targets” within the body that could be impacted by CBD. 

Products 

Available in products like dried flowers that are rolled into joints, gummies, beverages, and oils. 

Available in gummies, teas, oils, and other beverages and candies. 

Uses 

  • The U.S. FDA has not approved use of cannabis as a treatment for any medical condition. Studies report that medical cannabis might help some conditions, but more evidence is needed to prove efficacy and safety. 

  • Approved by FDA for treating chemotherapy-induced nausea and stimulating appetite in HID/AIDS patients 

  • Often taken for relaxation, to reduce anxiety, and to improve sleep. 

  • Proven effective and approved by U.S. FDA to treat certain rare forms of epilepsy. 

  • Some evidence shows its potential to help with anxiety, nerve pain, inflammation, and other conditions. 

Effects & Risks 

  • Sleepiness 

  • Trouble breathing 

  • Impaired memory, judgment, or concentration 

  • Increased heart rate 

  • Problems with balance 

  • Dizziness  

  • Nausea or vomiting 

  • Increase in divergent thinking 

  • Feelings of euphoria 

  • Low blood pressure 

  • Irritability 

  • Nausea, diarrhea, or stomach upset 

  • Fatigue 

  • Lightheadedness 

 

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